WHAT EDUCATION NEEDED FOR HYPERTENSIVE CLIENT? ORA CLIENT WITH HYPERTENSION REQUIRES WHAT EDUCATION?
- Describe the importance of compliance with the treatment plan.
- Describe the disease process, explaining that symptoms usually do not develop until organs have suffered damage.
- Initiate and assist the client in planning a regular exercise program, avoiding heavy weight-lifting and isometric exercises.
- Emphasize the importance of beginning the exercise program gradually.
- Encourage the client to express feelings about daily stress.
- Assist the client to identify ways to reduce stress.
- Teach relaxation techniques.
- Instruct the client in how to incorporate relaxation techniques into daily living patterns.
- Instruct the client and family in the technique for monitoring blood pressure(BP).
- Instruct the client to maintain a diary of BP readings.
- Emphasize the importance of lifelong medication.
- Instruct the client and family about dietary restrictions, which may include sodium, fat, calories, and cholesterol.
- Instruct the client in how to shop for and prepare low-sodium meals.
- Provide a list of products that contain sodium.
- Instruct the client to read labels of products to determine sodium content, focusing on substances listed as sodium,
- NaCL, or MSG (Monosodium Glutamate).
- Instruct the client to bake, roast, or boil foods; avoid salt in preparation of foods; and avoiding salt using at table.
- Instruct the client that fresh foods are best to consume, and to avoid canned foods.
- Instruct the client about the actions, side effects, and scheduling of medications.
- Advise the client that if uncomfortable side effects occur, to contact the health care provider and not to stop the medication.
- Instruct the client to avoid over-the-counter medications.
- Stress the importance of follow-up care.
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